Traditionally most urban Chinese used to live in quadrangles called siheyuan or "four-side enclosed courtyards." These courts, as the name implies, are formed by inward-facing houses on four sides, closed in by enclosure walls. Fully developed Siheyuan could date back as early as the Western Zhou period (1122 BC to 256 BC), exhibiting the most outstanding and fundamental characteristics of Chinese architecture. They are the template for most Chinese architectural styles. Nowadays, Beijing's traditional courtyards (siheyuan) still house many of the city's residents within the second ring road, which marks the limits of old Beijing. Siheyuan line the small lanes, or hutongs, that make up most of the central part of the city. For those who want to experience the local customs as well as the history and culture of Beijing, the Siheyuan is indispensable part of life in Beijing as unique architectural structures.
The size of the Siheyuan ranges from 180㎡ to 1000㎡. Depending on the location, refurbishment quality and size of the house/yard, rental price can range from USD2, 000 to USD12, 000.
Pros:
- Attractive historical architecture
- Downtown locations
- Sizable yards
- Local life experience, local neighbors
- Professional renovations
- Close to many commercial business districts
Cons:
- Maintenance issues
- Relative expensive (limited supply)
- Little or no professional security
- Damp and drafty with poor insulation
- Potential car parking difficulties
- Poor power supply
- No facilities or clubhouses